McDonald's urging franchisees to oppose card-check bill Email warns of dangers of pro-union legislation; 'will impact the McDonald’s system'

McDonald's urging franchisees to oppose card-check bill Email warns of dangers of pro-union legislation; 'will impact the McDonald’s system'
By David Sterrett

December 8, 2008 1:29 PM ET(Crain’s Chicago Business)—McDonald’s is mobilizing its U.S. restaurant owners to fight a measure in Congress supported by President-elect Barack Obama that would make it easier for workers to unionize. In a Nov. 25 memo, McDonald’s USA President Don Thompson urged 2,400 franchisees to “contact your U.S. senators and representatives to oppose” the Employee Free Choice Act. The EFCA, or “card-check” bill, would enable unions to organize a workplace by obtaining the signatures of a majority of workers on authorization cards. Current law requires secret ballots. In addition, the legislation would establish a bargaining process that could lead to binding arbitration for labor contracts. Mr. Thompson warns franchisees of the “gravity of the issue,” saying the legislation, “if enacted, will impact the McDonald’s system.” Binding arbitration, he adds, would result in worker contracts “being written by government-appointed arbitrators who are not familiar with our business and don’t have long-term accountability for the decisions they make.” With more than 600,000 U.S. restaurant workers, many earning less than $10 an hour, the chain makes an attractive target for union organizers. Unionized employees could demand higher pay and stricter work rules in McDonald’s kitchens. “This bill is a huge threat to fast food and has the ability to impact the long-term health of the industry,” says Rick Berman, a lobbyist in Washington, D.C., for the restaurant industry. Oak Brook-based McDonald’s has formed an internal “response team” to help franchisees “actively participate in the opposition to EFCA,” Mr. Thompson’s memo says. The company also is a member of the National Restaurant Assn., which, in turn, belongs to the Coalition for a Democratic Workplace. The latter group is running ads saying the card-check bill would inhibit job growth. As it fights the bill, McDonald’s must take care not to antagonize customers who may belong to or support unions. It also needs to maintain good relations with Mr. Obama and the new Democratic power structure in Washington. The company’s political action committee—which received contributions from top executives and hundreds of franchisees—distributed $197,000 to candidates during the past election cycle, government records show. As of Oct. 15, 65% of McDonald’s contributions had gone to Republicans. The remaining 35% went to Democrats, the highest portion McDonald’s PAC has given to that party since at least 1980. Mr. Thompson personally contributed $29,500 to Mr. Obama and supporting groups. McDonald’s CEO James Skinner contributed $19,800 to Republican candidate John McCain and his supporting organizations. In a statement, McDonald’s says it is “neither anti-union nor pro-union,” but declines to comment further. Unions have been almost nonexistent in fast food in the past 25 years. Labor made numerous attempts to organize McDonald’s employees in the 1970s without success. Mr. Thompson tells franchisees to reach out to employees to “build a more confident and committed team.” Removing the secret ballot requirement would have a particularly strong effect on the fast-food industry because of its high turnover rate and large percentage of young workers who may be more easily pressured by co-workers to sign union cards, Mr. Berman says. Starbucks employees have had some success organizing in the past four years with the Industrial Workers of the World. The union represents a small number of employees in six cities, including Chicago. “We would be thrilled to have an opportunity to work with McDonald’s employees on organizing,” says a spokesman for the Cincinnati-based union.
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